26.6.08
Friday 07.11.08 - Saturday Departure from Frankfurt to D.C.
Friday 07.11
This morning we went on a tour with our guides through Frankfurt. Like many other German towns, Frankfurt was 80% destroyed after WWII so most of what one sees while here is new. We went to the town hall, which still has the old facade of the building that existed prior to WWII. We visited the Goethe House. And were left to our own for lunch and shopping.
At 2:30 we met for a bus trip to Heidelberg. Just when I thought I saw the most beautiful city, I was introduced to another city filled with charm. After walking throught the castle that sits atop a mountain top, we walked down over 350 steps to walk through the cobblestone streets. A bit later, we met for a tour of Kulturbrauerei (Culture Brewery) and sampled three of their best. We also had dinner at this establishment for our last dinner together.
We all will be parting tomorrow and some of us will be leaving ealier than the rest to tour around to different parts of Europe. Most of us are going to be leaving together for the Frankfurt airport to fly back to the east coast of the US.
I want to thank the Goethe Institut for such a wonderful program for teachers. As a teacher, I felt extremely honored and I look forward to sharing my experience with my students back in New Jersey. Thank you Martin and Katarina for incredible tours of Berlin and Leipzig. Thank you Stefan for EVERYTHING!
Wednesday 07.09.08 - Thursday 07.10.08 Depart Nurnberg for Frankfurt
Strangely there were people roller blading on the grounds in front of the grandstand. The area has become a natural party of the town Nuremberg and it is clear by standing on these grounds that the citizens who live here have tried very hard to continue to recognize their history and to incorporate a very painful part of their history into their present lives. In the 1970's Bob Dylan played on the old party grounds.
We visited the Documentation Centre, a museum that is focused on the "Fascination and Terror" of the Nazi Party. Again, it was clear that the Germans have come to terms with a terrible part of their history. The museum was housed in the Congress Hall, which was meant to be a central feature of the party grounds. It was never completed. From the photos, it is celar that the Roman Colleseam was modeled for this party architecture building.
These grounds were primarly used for the Nazi Party's stage managed propaganda rallies.
After visiting the Documentation Centre, we left Nurnberg for Frankfurt, our last leg of the trip. We arrived at 7:00 p.m. and were greeted by Annika, our guide. We of course had dinner soon after. We were brought to a local Frankfurt restaurant were we had another enjoyable meal and the local apple wine.
Thursday 7.10.08
As I write this, I'm watching "Run Lola Run" a great German Film. Its great even if you don't like reading subtitles because it is seriously mostly Lola Running. Running through city scenes in Berlin. Lola's father works for Deutsche Bank, which is the company that funds the teachers to come to Germany as part of the Goethe Institut.
Today we went to Deutsche Bank in Frankfurt to have a luncheon with ...
Tuesday 07.08.08 Depart Regensburg for Nurnberg
Later we were greeted at the Rathaus Wolffscher Bau by a local city council member in the conference room of the Town Hall. He provided each and every one of us with Nurnberg Eurobags which was a very unexpected gesture.After the recpetion, I headed to the top of the castle in Nurnberg. Nurnberg was a Medieval City that focused on trade with North and South Europe. The city was a walled city that was 85% destroyed after WWII. The city was rebuilt as it was before the war.



Saturday 07.05.08 - Monday 07.07.08 Depart Leipzig for Regensburg
There were about 16 of us wheeling our luggage from the train station and we pleasantly arrived at the Maximillian Park-Hotel a four star hotel.

We quickly refreshed and met for a very late night dinner. Again, we were all pleased with our German fare.
We met in the morning for a tour of Regensburg. Hans gave us the historical significance of Regensburg which starts with the Romans. The town began by the Romans as a military camp to protect the most northern part of the Holy Roman Empire. It is referred to as the "Castle by the River". An entrance gate still stands today (there are only 2 remaining gates in Germany today).

After 300 years the Romans left the military camp for a warmer climate. The photo above shows the original walls that were built with limestone brought by the Romans. The Bavarians soon followed and took advantage of what the Romans left behind. Hans commented that the "Bavarians are very very smart". Rogensburg became the first capital of Bavaria. In 1810 it became part of the Bavarian kingdom. It is the 4th largest city in Bavaria with 150,000 residents. It has been given UNESCO status due to the number of original structures in the city. It had little industry so there was very little damage from WWII.
The Danube River flows throught the medieval town. This River changed the function of this town from a Roman border to a trade route - it had the only dependable stone bridge from Northern Europe to Southern Europe.
In Regensburg there are several churches. According to Hans, "for every week one church and for every day a chapel" - there are over 50 churches in Regensburg alone. Regensburg is often visited by the Pope, who is German. He visits his brother. We ate at his favorite restaurant.
On the biggest cathedrals in Regensburg is a French Gothic style that was built from 1275-1872. The church took so long because there was a 300 year break after Regensburg became Protestant. There are several areas on the outside of the cathedral that are discolored due to pollution from mostly the railroad. It was also pointed out by our tour guide that those that built the cathedral would often mark their "signature" on the stone. Most of the builders did not read so they would use a symbol to designate their work. I was reminded of a book I recently read about Tom the Builder, Pillars of the Earth. 

We ate lunch at Alte Linde, an outside biergarten and in the evening we caught a Choral music concert performance at St. Ulrich Church.
On Monday July 7th, we visited the Domspatzen Music Gymnasium of Regensburg to see a 10th grade history class.
We at lunch at the Pope's favorite restaurant, Bischofshof am Dom with four teachers from the gymnasium.
We departed Regensburg at 4:30 p.m. and arrived in Nurnberg an hour later.
Friday 07.04.08 Happy Independence Day America! - Saturday 07.05.08 Depart Liepzig


09:00 Leipzig Forum of Contemporary History Museum was interesting - focusing on the area under GDR time (post WWII under the Soviet regime). In front of the museum is an incredible statue that reflects the contrast of dictatorship and freedom. If you notice the top of the sculpure has his hands free and wide open while the back hand is in a fist. The front foot is open with his toes exposed while the back one is clearly a military boot. We weren't sure, but the toe appeared to be rubbed by many tourists so you can see I decided to do the same.
11:00 Ephraim Carlebach Foundation more to come...
When I say our tour guides Martin and Katarina are keeping us busy, I'm not kidding. Today there was time to walk around for three hours on our own. I broke away from the group, which was kind of hard to do. I've spent my time with Betty, Quinn, Dana, Dorothy, Bob, Heather, David, and others and it was actually difficult to say I'm going off on my own.
Tonight we meet for a Bach program in a local Protestant church with a farewell dinner for the next half of our tour will be spent with different travel guides. Nobody will replace Martin and Katarina. Martin was a very interesting person. He does freelance documentaries for a living, another testatment to the Germans appreciating the arts. He made a film taking a coffee bean from Brazil to a cup of coffee in Germany by tracing the process used every step of the way. He is a tour guide on the side. He always winds up taking us through some underground artistic area that we would never have found on our own. Somehow he always ties what we are looking at to old Germany and reunified Germany. The Germans always seem to make connections which seems like a very healthy way of dealing with in some cases, a painful past.
Tomorrow we leave Leipzig. Arrevaderchee Leipzig!
Wednesday 07.02.08 - 07.03.08 Depart from Berlin for Leipzig
Arriving in Leipzig was like a breath of fresh air….aaaaaahhhhhh - Cobblestone streets, winding alleyways, late 18th century and early 19th century facades, with church bells ringing on the hour. Dinner tonight was spent with Betty, David, and Heather over Weiss biers, the best German food I’ve had yet, and great conversation. I didn’t want it to end. Europeans really know how to live. We were sitting outside dining until 11:00 p.m. on a Wednesday night and there were tons of people right along side us. Doesn’t anyone have to get up for work? Leipzig’s architecture was virtually ignored while under the GDR. Since reunification it has become one of the most charming cities in Europe.
07.03.08
This morning brought our group to a few nearby towns, Halle (which means Salt in German) and Eisleben, the birthplace of Martin Luther. We went to visit the Francke Foundation in Halle, Germany, an organization that was founded as an orphanage and to help the poor outside the gates. The original buildings dated over 300 years old still exist today.
Under GDR times, (German Democractic Republic – Soviet Controlled) the buildings of the Francke Foundation were left in disrepair and the foundation lost its independence. Since the end of the communist regime in Eastern Germany, the foundation has continued its’ influence in the surrounding community. Interestingly enough, Halle lost over 90,000 citizens after the fall of the Berlin Wall. Today it is faced with a declining Salt and Copper Mining industry, and high rates of unemployment.
As part of our tour, we went inside one of the schools on the Francke grounds. Clearly art is stressed in German culture. There were a few students who were part of the Poland-German partnership working on their own masterpieces.
http://www.pbs.org/empires/martinluther/about_driv.html Driven to Defiance"I would never have thought that such a storm would rise from Rome over one simple scrap of paper..." (Martin Luther)
We also visited St. Andrew’s Church which was the location of the last sermon of Martin Luther. After our return trip back to Leipzig, we dined again over German Food, beers and Reisling. I was again pleasantly surprised to find very enjoyable German Food.
Tuesday 07.01.08
“Where they burn books, so too will they in the end burn human beings."
We were introduced to Ms. Pohl who spoke with us about the migration and integration of Muslim citizens in Berlin. There is approximately 9 % of Turks in Germany and this makes up the highest minority group of the country. Interestingly, Germans only view those who have German citizenship as true Germans. For the most part, the "German" Turks do not have citizenship in Germany. Germany only allows for a person to have citizenship of ONE country. Most Turks have citizenship of Turkey and thus must give up their Turkish citizenship in order to become a true part of the German nation.
There is such an overwhelming amount of Turks in Germany as a result of the need for workers after 1945 and the Marshall Plan, financial assistance provided to Germany by the United States in order to help the country rebuild after WWII. They were invited as "guest workers" who were anticipated to return back to their homeland. In most cases this never happened. More to come....
We had an excellent "Germany Today" lecture followed by a Q&A session with Daniel K. He truly helped me understand the generation of Germans who are the children of those who witnessed the atrocities of the Nazis. Daniel was not shy to admit that when he was a child visiting neighboring nations, he lied when asked where he was from. To say you were German was humiliating. He admitted to never singing the national anthem, waving the German flag, or having strong nationalist feelings for his country. He was born in the mid 60's and was fighting establishment. Waving a flag would feel like Nazism all over again and this young generation made every attempt to move away from that.
The healing process has come recently for himself and other Germans as a result of European Soccer. Germans as a nation have come together to celebrate their country, wave their flag, welcome their team home after the loss on Sunday, and he says that it is moving in the right direction.
After hearing him speak I have a much clearer understanding of the German people. Here is a man who has such a clear understanding of the role his country played in one of the worst forms of barbarism. The fortunate thing is that Germans today are moving away from feeling guilty, shameful, and remorseful. They accept what happened in their country and are doing an excellent job of sharing their history with the world. I thought I was going to feel uncomfortable here but it is just the opposite.
Germans have such a sense of learning from the past.....and in the healing process they are making strong attempts to make things better for the future. This includes the majority of the population being in favor of doing what they can to help climate change. More to come...
We were given a tour of more of Berlin. We went to Potsdam and a walk onto the Memorial in Berlin dedicated to the over 6 million Jews who were targeted in the 1930-1940's.

The Brandenburg Gate http://www.berlin-landmarks.com/brandenburg_gate.html The Brandenburg Gate was commisioned by Friedrich Wilhelm II to represent peace. The Gate was designed by Karl Gotthard Langhans, the Court Superintendent of Buildings, and the main architectural design of this landmark hasn't changed since it was first constructed in 1791. Ironically the gate was incorporated into the Berlin wall during the years of Communist government. The Brandenburg gate is probably the most well-known landmark in Berlin, it now stands as a symbol of the reunification of the two sides of this great city.
Monday 06.30.08


The building the bundesrat is housed was formerly part of the Soviet sector of Berlin. The building was completely rennovated after the 1990's. Looking outside a window from the Bundesrat, one can see the empty lot across the street. It was once a department store, Wertheim's owned by a Jewish family before the 1930's. This family lost the ownership of their business after Hitler's Final Solution.
At 10:45 a.m. we arrived at the Auswartiges AMT Federal Foreign Office. This is a building that required all those that enter to show their passports. A very interesting discussion was held with Mr. Daniel Kriener, the German ambassador for US relations. He detailed the relationship that Germany has with nations around the world. One specific topic he addressed was climate change and going green. Germany is no doubt moving to the lead in terms of what they are doing to encourage the international community to cooperate with this issue. Below the lobby to the AMT Federal Foreign Office is clearly reflecting this goal. It is filled with natural light. In addition, the building, like so many others in Berlin are climate controlled.
12:30 Lunch at the invitation of the Directorate-General for Culture and Communication at the Internationaler Club
After lunch, we headed to the Sachsenhausen Concentration Camp.
Frommer's Review http://www.frommers.com/destinations/berlin/A33828.htmlJust north of Berlin, Sachsenhausen was one of the most notorious death camps of the Nazi empire and was liberated by Allied troops in 1945. The freedom was short lived. The Soviet secret police turned it into a prison camp, and the misery and death continued for
another 5 years.
The largest prison camp in East Germany, Sachsenhausen was home to some 12,000 inmates from 1945 to 1950, when the prison was shut down. Mass graves of the former prisoners were discovered here only in 1990.
A museum has opened on the site documenting the tragic history of two totalitarian regimes, the Nazi and Soviet enslavements. Exhibits show that, during World War II, Sachsenhausen was the administrative headquarters for all the concentration camps, winning the praise of the dreaded SS chief, Heinrich Himmler. The SS learned its methods of mass killing at this camp. Most of the 30,000 or so victims of the Nazi regime were prisoners of war and included Stalin's oldest son.

Sachsenhausen Main gate reading "ARBEIT MACHT FREI" (work makes you free); Roll call area. Wall in distance with barracks silhouette indicates former location of semi-circle of barracks.; Close-up of wall showing outlines of former barracks; Two watchtowers.; Camp wall; Stone sculpture Liberation by René Graetz.
Saturday 06.28.08 Depart for Berlin - Arrive Sunday 06.29.08

On 9 November 1918, the politician Philipp Scheidemann announced the establishment of the Republic from one of its windows. Part of the Reichstag was destroyed in a fire on 27 February 1933: the exact cause has never been identified, but the fire was used by the Nazis to ju
stify their persecution of political opponents. After the war, the devastated building was rebuilt in a simplified form from 1961–71, but it was not used for parliamentary functions. The dome, which had been blown up in 1945, was not re
built. After reunification, the German Federal Government decided to use the building as a parliament once again. From 1994–99 the Reichstag was reconstructed and extended by the Architect Sir Norman Forster, taking into consideration both the immense historical implications and its function as a modern working parliament, and adding an accessible dome. Before the renovation work began in 1994, the
building became the stage for one of the most spectacular art events in Europe: it was wrapped by Christo and Jeanne Claude. The glass dome, which was at first the subject of great controversy, has now become one of the newest landmarks in the city. The glass dome is another example of Germany's concern for the environment. It is a completely climate controlled part of the building with natural light. Since 1999 the Reichstag building has once again been the seat of the German Bundestag. Later after the tour, we were treated by the Goethe Institute to dinner while watching the soccer match. Unfortunately, Germany lost 1-0 to Spain. The next day things resumed as normal.
What is the Goethe Institut?

At the opening session I met the other 15 teachers who will be accommpanying me on this journey. I also was introduced to our guides, Kelsey, Wood, and Stefan. David Sheehan, I told them you said hello and that you were responsible for my being there! Wood said you were in his favorite group of all the time.
After a quick dinner, I headed back to the hotel and came back to the room to relax. Looking forward to tomorrow, an opening orientation at 10:00 a.m. until 1:00 p.m. and from there to Dulles Airport to fly to Berlin.
We arrive Sunday morning, in time to watch the Germany vs. Spain 2008 Soccer Finals later that night. We were told it will be complete chaos (similar to the Giants winning the Super Bowl - but crazier!).
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As answered at the following website: http://www.goethe.de/uun/enindex.htm, the Goethe-Institut is the Federal Republic of Germany’s cultural institution operational worldwide.
The three principal objectives of the institute are:
1. to promote the study of the German language abroad
2. to encourage international cultural cooperation
3. to convey an all-round image of Germany by providing information on its culture, society and politics.

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